<p>【卷五】【鼓】</p> <p> <span>《說文解字》</span> <p>郭也。春分之音，萬物郭皮甲而出，故謂之鼓。从壴，收象其手擊之也。《周禮》六鼓：靁鼓八面，靈鼓六面，路鼓四面，鼖鼓、臯鼓、晉鼓皆兩面。凡鼓之屬皆从鼓。<span>𪔐</span>，籒文鼓从古聲。工戶切〖注〗徐鍇曰：“郭者，覆冒之意。”</p> </p> <p> <span>《說文解字注》</span> <p><span>(鼓)</span><span>郭也。</span><span>城<span>𩫖</span>字俗做郭。凡外障內曰郭，自內盛滿出外亦曰郭。郭、廓正俗字。<span>𡔷</span>、郭㬪韵。</span><span>春分之音，萬物郭皮甲而出，故曰<span>𡔷</span>。</span><span>風俗通全用此說。</span><span>从壴，</span><span><span>𡔷</span>必有<span>𧇽</span>也。</span><span>从屮又。屮象<span>𠂹</span>飾<span>𧇽</span>又象其手擊之也。</span><span>各原篆文做鼓，此十四字做：从收，收象其手擊之也。今正。弓部弢下云：从弓，从屮又，屮垂飾。與<span>𡔷</span>赞成，則<span>𡔷</span>之从屮憭然矣。弢、<span>𡔷</span>皆从屮以象飾，一象弓衣之飾，一象<span>𡔷</span><span>𧇽</span>之飾也。皆从又，一象手執之，一象手擊之也。夢英所書，郭氏佩觿皆做䵽。是也。凡做<span>𡔷</span>，做皷，做鼔者，皆誤也。从屮从又，非从<span>𠬢</span>滑之<span>𠬢</span>。後人譌<span>𠛹</span>。弓衣之飾如紛綬是也，<span>𡔷</span><span>𧇽</span>之飾如崇牙樹羽是也。工戶切。五部。</span><span>周禮六<span>𡔷</span>：靁<span>𡔷</span>八面，靈<span>𡔷</span>六面，路<span>𡔷</span>四面，鼖<span>𡔷</span>、臯<span>𡔷</span>、晉<span>𡔷</span>皆㒳面。</span><span>六<span>𡔷</span>見周禮<span>𡔷</span>人。六面、四面、㒳面，鄭與此同。</span><span>凡<span>𡔷</span>之屬皆从<span>𡔷</span>。</span></p> <p><span>(<span>𪔐</span>)</span><span>籒文