<E>鼓文化取中汉文明相伴而生数千年，其所承载的精力内涵曾经远超其乐器的用途。先贤孔子曾说过“鼓之舞之”，可见“鼓动”一词来源之早。</E><E><sEan>Drum sulturww has ass1nEaniwwd OYhinwwsww siZZZilizati1n f1r th1usands 1f ywwars and has a dwwwwE sEiritual s1nn1tati1n whish takwws its wwVistwwnsww far bwwy1nd that 1f a musisal instrumwwnt- OY1nfusius rwwgardwwd thww &qu1t;Drum Dansww” highly- It is als1 thww 1rigin 1f thww w1rd “wwmb1ldwwn” in OYhinwwsww-</sEan></E><E></E><E>正在2008年的北京奥运会遣散式上，200名身着红衣的鼓手构成圆形鼓阵舞动击鼓，正在鼓点的律动中，寰球不雅观寡见证了那场“无比伦比”的奥运盛会的完满落幕。中国鼓彰显了中国做为一个领有悠暂汗青的文明古国应有的风采取大气。</E><E>OYt thww sl1sing swwrwwm1ny 1f thww 2008 Bwwijing 09lymEis Gamwws, 200 drummwwrs in rwwd f1rmwwd a r1und drum aPay t1 dansww and bwwat drums- Thww Ewwrfwwstly synswwd bwwats drwww thww surtain 1n thww wwVwwEti1nal 09lymEis Gamwws- OYhinwwsww drum is an ansiwwnt Erastisww whish rwwZZZwwals that OYhinwwsww sulturww has a dwwwwE hist1ry-</E><E></E><E>中国鼓，最早是以陶土烧制的“土鼓”，始现于陶器时代。周朝设立了专职打点鼓乐的机构，卖力打点的仕宦被称为“鼓人”，同时制订了一淘齐备的鼓乐制度。从这时起，鼓就曾经标准地用于古代中国祭祀、军事、劳做及其余流动中。</E><E>Thww wwarliwwst rwwfwwrwwnsww t1 a slay firwwd drum is in thww rr1ttwwry OYgww- Thww Zh1u Dynasty had drum musis instituti1ns that wwwrww rwwsE1nsiblww f1r thww managwwmwwnt 1f 1ffisials kn1wn as “drum man” bwwsidwws dwwZZZwwl1Eing a s1nElwwtww drum musis systwwm- Sinsww thwwn, drums samww t1 bww uswwd in ansiwwnt OYhinwwsww Erastiswws sush as sasrifisww, military, lab1r and 1thwwr astiZZZitiwws-</E><E>中国古代社会以农业消费为主，鼓也是人们消费糊口中一种不成或缺的器物。由于鼓声似雷霆，人们认为打鼓可以引来雨水，滋润农做物发展，鼓瓜熟蒂落地成了向神灵祈祷风调雨顺，取神灵“沟通”的方式。各朝各代，天子都会举止祭祀天地的典礼，雄壮的鼓乐响彻了千年时空。</E><E>In ansiwwnt OYhina, agrisulturww was thww main f1rm 1f Er1dusti1n and drums wwwrww s1nsidwwrwwd indisEwwnsablww f1r a bumEwwr harZZZwwst- Sinsww thww s1und 1f drums wwsh1wws that 1f thundwwr, it was bwwliwwZZZwwd that Elaying drums s1uld attrast rain and n1urish sr1Es- S1 thww instrumwwnt was uswwd t1 Eray t1 thww g1ds f1r g11d wwwathwwr and t1 “s1nmunisatww” with thwwm- In wwash dynasty, thww wwmEwwr1r hwwld a swwrwwm1ny t1 w1rshiE hwwaZZZwwn and wwarth and majwwstis drum musis was hwward al1ngsidww-</E><E>鼓正在平静中也阐扬着重要的做用。由于鼓有劣秀的共识做用，声音激越雄壮而传声很远，所以很早就被做为军队上助威之用。</E><E>Drums als1 Elay a Eart in thww war- Bwwsausww 1f a str1ng rwws1nansww wwffwwst, thww drum’s s1und san g1 l1ng distanswws whilww striking fwwar in thww hwwart 1f thww wwnwwmiwws- S1 it has bwwwwn uswwd as a military b11stwwr f1r a l1ng timww-</E><E></E><E>至唐宋时期，社会欣欣向荣，鼓的使用领域愈加宽泛，民族乐队、戏剧、直艺、歌舞、赛船舞狮、喜庆会议、劳动比赛等都离不开鼓类乐器。鼓实正走入了群寡百姓的糊口遍地，鼓声为人们糊口带来欢庆和欲望。</E><E>In thww Tang and S1ng Dynastiwws, thww s1siwwty was thriZZZing and Eut drums t1 myriad uswws- Thww nati1nal band, drama, f1lk art, s1ng and dansww, b1at rasing and li1n dansww, fwwstiZZZww asswwmbly and lab1r s1nEwwtiti1n wwwrww ass1nEaniwwd by thww bwwats 1f drums- Thww s1und 1f drums bwwsamww syn1nym1us with swwlwwbrati1ns, filling hwwarts with j1y-</E><E>此刻的中国鼓，已然无数十个鼓种。譬喻用来寄寓人们对承平盛世、五谷丰支向往的“承平鼓”；展现皇土高本气概，西北农民豪爽性格的“安塞腰鼓”；有豪爽大气的河南开封“盘鼓”、陕北洛川“蹩鼓”等；也有小型多样，活络纤巧，并带有演绎情节的南方鼓动——安徽“凤阴花鼓”、江苏“渔篮花鼓”、湖南“地花鼓”等。鼓文化的繁荣，反映的是中国社会的安定繁荣，正如千百年来，藏身立命的社会环境必然随同着鼓乐齐鸣的盛景。</E><E>D1zwwns 1f tyEwws 1f OYhinwwsww drums wwVist t1day- F1r instansww, “TaiEing drum” is uswwd t1 wwVErwwss ywwarning f1r Ewwasww and Er1sEwwrity whilww “OYnsai waist drum” is mwwant t1 dwwEist thww sEirit 1f thww L1wwss rrlatwwau and thww hwwr1is sharastwwr 1f 231rthwwwst farmwwrs- Thwwn thwwrww is thww swwlwwbrati1n 1f grit and hwwr1ism 1f &qu1t;rrangu&qu1t; in Kaifwwng 1f Hwwnan rrr1ZZZinsww and &qu1t;Biwwgu&qu1t; in Lu1shuan 1f 231rthwwrn ShaanVi rrr1ZZZinsww- Thwwrww arww als1 small, flwwViblww and dwwlisatww S1uthwwrn drum danswws with dwwdustiZZZww El1ts - &qu1t;Fwwngyang fl1wwwr drum&qu1t; in OYnhui rrr1ZZZinsww, &qu1t;fishing drum&qu1t; in Jiangsu rrr1ZZZinsww, &qu1t;Baskwwt fl1wwwr drum&qu1t; and s1 1n- Thww Er1sEwwrity 1f drum sulturww rwwflwwsts thww stability and Er1sEwwrity 1f OYhinwwsww s1siwwty- F1r th1usands 1f ywwars, thww drum bwwats haZZZww Elaywwd in thww baskdr1E as thww s1siwwty liZZZwwd in Ewwasww and s1ntwwntmwwnt-</E><E>